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看看你能答对几题?(完)

有时候最好的治疗就是你的专业和微笑-

Promise is a promise. 剩余的题全部在这里了。昨天的题目引起了很多老师的热烈讨论,主要是关于正确答案的,不过我们以为重要的在于思考过程,因为你发现,想要答对,可能并不能径直走向正确答案(“大牛”除外),同时需要了解很多相关背景知识,这也是这些题目有意思的地方吧。不过我们还是会认真总结,择期放送答案的。

21. 下列哪项关于水胶体敷料的使用是正确的:

  1. They require daily dressing changes.
        需要每日更换
  2. They produce an odor.
        有异味
  3. They are suitable for an infected wound.
        适合用于感染伤口
  4. They are capable of absorbing large amounts of drainage.
        可以吸收大量渗液

22. 下列哪项关于泡沫敷料的使用是正确的:

  1. Only if they will be changed daily.
        每日更换
  2. On dry wound beds.
        用于干燥伤口床
  3. Under compression therapy.    结合压力治疗使用
  4. To relieve pressure.
        减压

23. 护士在换药时需要首先完成下列哪一步:

  1. Determining whether the patient requires pain management
        决定患者是否需要疼痛管理
  2. Ensuring that all supplies are positioned close to the patient
        确保所有换药所需置于患者旁边
  3. Removing the old dressing
        揭除旧敷料
  4. Performing a wound assessment
        进行伤口评估

24. 夹板在什么情况下用于急性伤口治疗:

  1. Patient is especially sensitive to pain.
        患者对疼痛非常敏感
  2. Wound drainage is excessive.
        伤口渗出非常多
  3. Risk of frequent joint movement will impair wound healing.
        频繁的关节活动会妨碍伤口愈合
  4. Wound shows any signs of infection.
        伤口有感染迹象

25. 采集伤口组织培养:

  1. Prior to cleaning the wound.
        在清洗伤口之前
  2. From an area of necrotic tissue.
        从坏死组织区域
  3. Following four weeks of wound treatment.
        伤口治疗四周后
  4. Using a sterile technique.
        使用无菌技术

26. 防止伤口感染的单一最有效的方法是:

  1. Changing the dressing frequently.
        频繁更换敷料
  2. Handwashing.
        正确洗手
  3. Wearing gloves.
        戴手套
  4. Cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide.
        使用双氧水冲洗伤口

27. 激素对伤口愈合的负面影响可以被下面哪一项局部治疗措施抵消:

  1. Vitamin C 维生素C
  2. Antibiotic ointment 抗生素软膏
  3. Hydrating gel 水凝胶
  4. Vitamin A 维生素A

28. 最常发生压力溃疡的身体部位是:

  1. Heels. 足跟
  2. Occipital area. 枕部
  3. Shoulder blades. 肩胛骨
  4. Coccyx. 骶尾部

29. 糖足溃疡形成的一个主要风险因素是:

  1. The loss of protective sensation.
        失去保护性感觉
  2. Excessive ambulation.
        过多的行走
  3. Wearing nylon socks.
        穿着尼龙袜
  4. Jogging.
        慢跑

30. 发生在糖尿病患者的下肢溃疡通常:

  1. Less painful when elevated.
        抬高患肢时疼痛减轻
  2. Responsive to compression therapy.
        压力治疗有效
  3. Located on the sole of the foot, with even wound margins.
        位于足底,边缘整齐
  4. Dry and superficial, with irregular wound margins.
        干燥和浅表,边缘不规则

31. 下列哪项是静脉溃疡的常见指针:

  1. Pale skin tone 皮肤苍白
  2. Tingling sensation in the toes
        足趾刺痛感
  3. A brownish discoloration of the skin surfaces of the affected extremity
        受累肢体皮肤呈棕褐色改变
  4. An intermittent throbbing pain in the affected extremity
        受累肢体间歇性搏动疼痛

32. 在开始对静脉溃疡进行压力治疗前,应进行下列哪项评估?

  1. A pain tolerance test
       疼痛耐受测试
  2. A venous ultrasound
       静脉超声
  3. An Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) measurement
       踝肱指数(ABI)检测
  4. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the lower extremities
       下肢MRI扫描

33. 下肢动脉溃疡的特点是它们通常:

  1. Have a punched-out, pale appearance.
        打孔样,外观苍白
  2. Are painless due to nerve damage.
        由于神经损伤而无痛
  3. Produce large amounts of exudate.
        产生大量渗液
  4. Respond well to compression therapy.
        压力治疗有效

34. 出现在动脉溃疡患者的间歇性跛行通常表现为:

  1. Thin, shiny skin on the lower extremities.
        下肢薄而发亮的皮肤
  2. Calf pain with ambulation.
        行走时腓肠肌疼痛
  3. Severe ankle pain when the feet are elevated.
        双脚抬高时严重的踝部疼痛
  4. Changes of skin temperature on the feet.
        足部皮肤温度改变

35. 坏疽性脓皮病的一个典型特征是:

  1. Dark red streaks in the wound bed.
        伤口床暗红色条纹
  2. Bleeding from the wound edges.
        伤口边缘出血
  3. A purple halo around the wound.
        伤口周围有紫色环
  4. A yellowish wound drainage.
        发黄的伤口渗出液

36. 为儿童患者选择伤口敷料的一个特别挑战是:

  1. Large selection of products to choose from.
        市场上大量可供选择的产品
  2. Higher cost for pediatric-specific products.
        儿童专用产品价格较高
  3. Safety of products that were tested only on adults.
        产品的安全性只在成人检验过
  4. Importance of complying with parental preference over patient preference.
        满足家长喜好比满足患者喜好更重要

37. 防止脊髓损伤病人皮肤损伤的第一步是:

  1. Using body washes free of perfumes.
        使用没有香料的身体清洗剂
  2. Learning correct transfer technique.
        掌握正确的患者移动技术
  3. Recommending loose-fitting clothing.
        建议患者穿着宽松衣物
  4. Encouraging bed rest.
        鼓励患者卧床休息

38. 哪一项使临终安养病人更容易发生压力溃疡:

  1. Decreased food and fluid intake.
        食物和液体摄入减少
  2. Elevated body temperature.
        身体温度升高
  3. Confusion and restlessness.
        意识不清,躁动
  4. Patient apathy.
        淡漠

39. 以下哪项可以减少真菌感染伤口的异味:

  1. Performing less-frequent dressing changes.
        减少敷料更换频率
  2. Using a waterproof dressing.
        使用防水敷料
  3. Decreasing the amount of necrotic tissue in the wound.
        减少伤口坏死组织
  4. Taking oral antibiotics.
        服用口服抗生素

40. 负压伤口治疗敷料通常的更换频率是:

  1. Once a week. 每周一次
  2. Every 48 to 72 hours. 每48-72小时
  3. Daily. 每天
  4. As needed. 按需

41. 当患者在家更换敷料时,应该:

  1. Wash and dry their hands before starting the procedure.
        换药前应该先洗手并晾干
  2. Change the dressing only when absolutely needed.
        仅当绝对需要时才更换敷料
  3. Remove the old dressing as quickly as possible.
        尽可能快地移除旧敷料
  4. Leave the wound uncovered for several hours.
        敞开伤口数小时

内容转载自@慢伤前沿公众号!

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