
又到周末,外面天气很好,是出去踏青放松的好时光,借以扫去一周工作的疲惫,而茶余饭后,空闲时间,不妨再学习一下伤口知识,温故知新。今天搜罗一组伤口管理培训测验的国外试题,供大家学习,或者培训时使用。国外和国内出题的思路有一定区别,前者注重启发和思考,后者注重事实,不过各有优势,相互借鉴吧,希望对大家有帮助。不啰嗦,看题:
1. 表皮的最深层由 构成:
a. Tough, fibrous protein. 硬的纤维蛋白
b. Flat, dead keratinocytes.
扁平的、死亡角质细胞
c. Cells that are dividing and reproducing.
分裂和增殖的细胞
d. Cells that are filled with keratin.
充满角蛋白的细胞
2. 以下哪一项属于真皮的功能:
a. Prevent skin from aging. 防止皮肤老化
b. Provide a barrier to the external
environment.
作为防御外界的屏障
c. Synthesize connective tissue proteins.
合成结缔组织蛋白质
d. Support internal organs 支持内部器官
3. 皮肤的皮下组织负责提供:
a. Nutrients to the dermis. 为真皮提供营养
b. Skin pigmentation. 皮肤色素
c. A profuse flow of blood for wound healing.
为伤口愈合提供充足血流
d. Pressure redistribution. 分散压力
4. 部分皮层伤口的深度限于:
a. Epidermis. 表皮
b. Epidermis and dermis. 表皮和真皮
c. Subcutaneous tissue. 皮下组织
d. Fascia. 筋膜
5. 什么伤口可以被定义为慢性伤口:
a. Requires surgical closure.
需要外科手术闭合
b. Takes 3 weeks to complete the normal
phases of wound healing.
需要3周完成正常的伤口愈合过程
c. Becomes infected. 感染的
d. Becomes stalled in one phase of healing.
停滞于愈合的某一个阶段
6. 伤口愈合的两种可能的类型:
a. Granulation formation and inflammation.
肉芽组织形成和炎症
b. Regeneration and scar formation.
再生和疤痕形成
c. Proliferation and epidermal resurfacing.
增殖和表皮再生
d. Matrix growth and maturation.
基质生长和成熟
7. 伤口愈合的炎症期中中性粒细胞承担什么作用:
a. Stop bleeding. 止血
b. Prevent clot formation. 阻止血栓形成
c. Remove bacteria from the wound.
去除伤口中的细菌
d. Decrease the wound size. 缩小伤口面积
8. 正常伤口愈合中,肉芽组织的作用是什么:
a. Provide newly growing blood vessels.
提供新生的血管
b. Support and repair the connective tissue.
支持和修复结缔组织
c. Synthesize new connective tissue.
合成新的结缔组织
d. Release fibroblasts.
释放成纤维细胞
9. 慢性伤口中形成的生物膜:
a.Provides a low level of immunity to standard treatment.
针对标准治疗提供低水平的免疫
b.Involves a complex community of microorganisms.
包含复杂的微生物群落
c.Is defined as a benign film covering the wound surface.
是一种覆盖伤口表面的良性膜
d.Is caused by a single, virulent pathogen.
由单一、较强毒性的病原体引起
10. 和正常皮肤相比,疤痕组织是:
a. Darker in color. 色泽深
b. More elastic. 更富有弹性
c. Associated with a decreased blood supply.
血液供应减少
d. Associated with a shorter inflammatory
phase of wound healing.
伤口愈合的炎症期更短
11. 增生性疤痕中过多的胶原蛋白纤维沉积可以出现于烧伤、感染性伤口和以下哪些情况的伤口:
a. Responding normally to trauma.
对创伤正常反应
b. Healing under tension.
张力下愈合
c. With prompt re-epithelialization.
快速上皮化
d. With a short inflammatory phase.
炎症期短
12. 让伤口自然愈合而不用缝合被称为:
a. Primary closure. 一期愈合
b. Scabless closure. 无痂愈合
c. Secondary closure. 二期愈合
d. Tertiary closure. 三期愈合
13. 一期闭合对于下列哪种情况是最佳选择:
a. Trauma wounds. 创伤伤口
b. Wounds with greater tissue loss.
组织缺损大的伤口
c. Pressure ulcers. 压力性溃疡
d. Facial wounds. 面部伤口
14. 测量伤口时,使用 最重要:
a. A short, wooden ruler.
一把短的木质尺子
b. The “top to bottom” technique.
“顶至底”技术
c. The “face of the clock” technique.
“钟面”技术
d. One consistent measurement technique
over time.
始终使用一种技术
15. 对于伤口腐肉的最佳描述是:
a. Beefy-red tissue. 暗红色组织
b. Mucous-like, stringy material.
黏液状、纤维样物质
c. A leathery coating covering the wound.
伤口表面的皮革样覆盖物
d. Shiny, smooth tissue. 光滑发亮的组织
16. 以下哪种伤口特点表明存在感染:
a. Watery, pink wound drainage
水样、粉红色的伤口渗出液
b. A dry wound bed 干燥的伤口床
c. Malodorous wound drainage
有恶臭味的伤口渗出液
d. Closed wound edges
闭合的伤口边缘
17. 伤口冲洗被认为是:
a.Harmful to healthy tissue.
对健康组织有害
b.A potential mechanism for embedding debris in the wound bed.
碎屑嵌入伤口的一种潜在机制
c.Unsuitable for wounds with bacterial infection.
对有感染的伤口不适合
d.An effective means of wound cleansing.
一种伤口清洗的有效方法
18. 清创术作为一种伤口治疗技术,包含:
a.Removing the wound’s scab. 去除伤口痂皮
b.Washing the wound with a surgical skin cleanser. 用外科皮肤清洗液清洗伤口
c.Applying surfactants to loosen contaminants in the wound bed.
使用表面活性剂使伤口床污染物松解
d.Removing debris and dead tissue from the wound.
去除伤口床碎屑和坏死组织
19. 自溶性清创清除伤口床坏死组织的机制是:
a. Utilizing the body’s own white blood cells.
利用机体自身的白细胞
b. Drying out the wound bed.
使伤口床变干
c. Increasing circulation to the wound.
增加伤口的血液供应
d. Shrinking the wound. 收缩伤口
20. 使用藻酸盐敷料的临床技巧包括:
a.Moistening the dressing with saline before applying it to the wound.
用于伤口前先用生理盐水浸湿
b.Packing the dressing tightly into the wound.
紧紧将其填塞入伤口内
c.Cleaning the wound thoroughly to remove residual after dressing removal.
更换敷料前应该彻底冲洗伤口以去除残留物
d.Placing several layers of dressings to fill a deep wound.
填充深的伤口时使用多层敷料
内容转载自@慢伤前沿公众号!